Phobic Disorders

Phobic diseases Clinical Characteristics A phobic disorder involves extreme, determined and irrational fear with drop of control, which is strongly out of analogy with the danger. ·The fe ard situations ar avoided or responded to with outstanding anxiety · by chance recurrent, unexpected panic attacks ·Individual recognises the fear see is luxuriant ·The phobic reactions interfere significantly with the individuals working or sociable life ·Exposure to the feared stimulus nearly always produces a high level of anxiety Diagnosis With panic attacks, subject matter abuse should be rule out as a cause. Categories ·Agoraphobia - Fear of open spaces or public places. Panic disorder starts first; fear of having other attack makes the individual ascertain insecure. ·Social Phobias - extreme strike about ones own deportment and the reactions of others ·Specific phobias -e.g. zoophobias (animals). BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Genetic Twin Studies T orgersen (1983) - 31% concordance for panic disorder with agoraphobia in MZ twins versus energy concordance in DZ twins. None of the MZ twins shared the same phobias. Family studies Solyom et al. (1974) - 45% of phobic patients had a family history of the disorder compared with 17% of normal controls. Ost (1989) - 64% of blood phobics had at least one tapered relative who also suffered from it. rating ·Related individuals may bring on phobias done imitation ·Genetic explanations suggest that some individuals are predisposed to pattern phobias but life experiences are all important(p) too. Biological preparedness - Selligman (1971) People commit an innate sensibility to develop certain fears Research evidence De Silva (1988) - 88 phobic patients in Sri Lanka tended to exhibit biologically based fears. Evaluation Cant develop fears of harmless situations or things, such as slugs psychological EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Psychodynamic Freud (1909) - phobias a rise, when anxieties are displaced on to the! phobic object. Symbolises initial conflict. If you emergency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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